Technology has revolutionized electoral politics, enhancing transparency, efficiency, and accessibility in the voting process. The adoption of electronic voting machines (EVMs), biometric verification, and digital voter registration has reshaped elections worldwide. While many democracies have embraced technological advancements, their effectiveness depends on implementation, security, and public trust.
A key example is the use of EVMs in India and Pakistan. India has successfully used EVMs since the early 2000s, replacing paper ballots to minimize fraud and expedite vote counting. The Indian EVMs are simple, standalone devices with no internet connectivity, reducing the risk of cyber threats. Over the years, Voter Verified Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs) have been added to enhance credibility. Despite occasional concerns, the Indian system enjoys broad acceptance.
In contrast, Pakistan has struggled to implement EVMs. Pilot projects have faced logistical, financial, and political challenges. Concerns over transparency, security, and potential manipulation have led to skepticism among political parties and election authorities. Unlike India’s systematic adoption, Pakistan’s EVM plans remain uncertain due to legal and political hurdles.
While technology can strengthen electoral processes, its success depends on political will, public trust, and robust security measures to ensure free, fair, and credible elections.